A throat or voice disorder can be caused by many reasons, and the treatment depends on what that cause is. Some throat and voice disorders are caused by a short-term illness, such as a cold, sinus infection or allergies. After you recover from the illness, the disorder usually will resolve itself within a few days or weeks. More serious disorders occur when there is a problem with the structure, muscles or nerves in your voice box or vocal cords, so they are not functioning properly.
There are many types of voice disorders, but some of the most common include:
Laryngitis – a viral infection that causes vocal cord swelling, which in turn causes hoarseness and voice loss.
Vocal Cord Paralysis
Benign growths such as cysts, polyps or nodules
Spasmodic Dysphonia