Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines
Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 13 out of every 100 American men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime. The most common risk factor to developing prostate cancer is age; the older you are the higher your chances of developing prostate cancer. Other factors that may increase your risk of prostate cancer include being of African American descent or having a family history of prostate cancer.
Being screened for prostate cancer is a personal choice, and you should discuss the risks and benefits of testing with your primary care physician. If you choose to get tested for prostate cancer, testing can begin at the age of 50 for men with average risk, at the age of 45 for men at high risk and at the age of 40 for men at even higher risk.
High risk individuals include African American men and all men with one direct family member who had prostate cancer before age 65 (a brother or father). Individuals with an even higher risk are those who have two direct family members who have been diagnosed with prostate cancer before the age of 65.
Testing options are a PSA blood test and/or digital rectal exam. You doctor can help you determine which test is best for you.
This is a blood test that measures PSA, a substance produced by the prostate. Levels can be higher in men with prostate cancer. However, elevated levels may be attributed to other factors, including medications, medical procedures, infection and an enlarged prostate.
The healthcare provider inserts a gloved and lubricated finger in the rectum to look for abnormalities.
