How Low-Dose Topical Estrogen Cream Can Restore Vaginal Health
Samantha Margulies, MD
Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery
From perimenopause on, your vagina is likely to change. Chances are you don’t mention these challenges to your medical provider, or if you do, you might be dismissed with short-term approaches such as “Use lubricants for intercourse.”
Speak up. The right doctor will put you on a path — simple and affordable — that will provide the scope of improvement you need for all the remaining years of your life.
What Is Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM)?
If your vaginal tissues are dry or even shriveling, that’s called vaginal atrophy. If instead or in addition you can’t hold in your pee, you struggle to orgasm, or you get frequent urinary or yeast infections, your challenges fall under a larger category known as genitourinary syndrome of menopause, or GSM. Don’t stop reading because the names sound clinical. Think of these diagnoses as, “You don’t want to die of a UTI, do you?”
6 Signs You May Need Topical Vaginal Estrogen
Even if you’re not sexually active, have never had a baby or have blood test results saying your estrogen levels are normal, you might need an estrogen boost in your vulva, vagina and bladder.
Vaginal atrophy and GSM might not show up in lab tests. Still, gynecologists can tell by looking. They may see:
- Telltale signs of dry skin or scrapes caused by an item as simple as toilet paper
- Scarring or inflamed and angry tissue
- Your labia minora, the inside lips, sticking to the labia majora, the hair-bearing lips
- A missing-in-action clitoral hood
- A thin vaginal opening
- On rare occasions, the right and left labia might even become glued together in the middle, limiting how a speculum or penis goes in and urine flows out.
How Does Vaginal Estrogen Cream Work?
For more than 20 years, estrogen cream was grouped together with hormone replacement therapy, which affects the whole body, and sold only with “black box” warnings about scary side effects. That’s history. Today, scientists see huge benefits from women with vaginal changes using topical low-dose estrogen cream two or three times a week.
Usage is easy: You squeeze a toothpaste-dose of this simple product onto a finger, rub it into the sides of your vaginal canal for a few seconds, then swipe any remainder over your urethra, labia and clitoris.
This formula won’t take away scarring that is already there, but to some degree it will bring your vagina back to life.
Benefits of Using Vaginal Estrogen Cream
- Decrease dryness that can make your vagina uncomfortable and cause sex to be painful
- Slash the number of urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Cut recurrent yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis and abnormal discharges
- Minimize cuts and scrapes on the labia and perineum (between your vulva and anus), which can make even soft underwear feel like rug burn on your genitals
- Improve bladder control
- Enhance orgasm
There are rarely downsides. Ask extra questions if you have undiagnosed abnormal uterine or postmenopausal bleeding.
More Steps To Keep Your Vagina Comfortable
Generically called estradiol, the cream tends to be the easiest and least expensive solution, since it should be at most $30 it’s generally covered by insurance and available from independent pharmacies.
Ways To Protect Your Vaginal Region
- No soap. Do not wash your vagina with soap unless it happens to have touched, say, feces. The vagina is a self-cleaning oven. Soap is a chronic irritant that can wash away clean, healthy, protective bacteria and make atrophy worse.
- Vaginal inserts. Place a pre-dosed estrogen tablet or softgel into your vaginal canal twice a week, or as directed.
- Vaginal ring. An estrogen-laced vaginal ring works for three months, after which time you swap in a new one. This is a good bet for women with memory problems, since a medical provider can replace it quarterly.
- Non-hormonal tablets or pellets. Most are made with hyaluronic acid plus vitamins such as E or C. They’ll alleviate symptoms but won’t replace your missing estrogen.
Do not spend the rest of your life walking around with a dry vagina, whether your issue is merely discomfort or more extreme. Talk to your doctor about adding estrogen cream to your self-care routine. Then use it forever.
This content is not AI generated.