Angiogram

An angiogram is commonly performed under sedation with the use of local anesthesia.

• The procedure typically begins with a needle inserted into the femoral (groin) artery. From one treatment site, areas all over the body can be treated.
• From the insertion site, catheters (thin tubes) and wires are threaded through the arterial system to a specific area of interest or throughout the entire body.
• As the contrast agent is injected, X-ray images are taken, allowing your doctor to view the flow of the dye and identify any blockages. The surgeon can then choose the best mode of therapy for you — whether during or following the angiogram. This decision depends on your symptoms and the severity and characteristics of the blockages.
• Two common treatments that can be done during the angiogram are balloon angioplasty and stent placement.

Your doctor will specify how to prepare for your angiogram.

• You likely will need to stop eating and drinking six to eight hours before the procedure.
• Occasionally, you may need to stop taking certain medications.

• Angiograms (with or without balloon angioplasty/stenting) are considered outpatient procedures, and patients usually go home the same day.
• Because sedation is often used, you likely will not be able to drive yourself home. Be sure to arrange for transportation home after the procedure.
• Once home, you should avoid heavy lifting, stooping or bending for two days to reduce the risk of bleeding at the arterial puncture site. Most other activities can be resumed.