Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in women in the United States. If found early, the five-year survival rate is as high as 99%, making following the guidelines important for women with an average risk for breast cancer. For screening purposes, a woman is at average risk if she does not have a personal history of breast cancer, a strong family history of breast cancer or a genetic mutation known to increase risk of breast cancer (such as the BRCA gene) and has not had chest radiation therapy before the age of 30. If you have a family history of breast cancer or know that you have a genetic mutation that increases your risk for breast cancer, please discuss screening options with your physician.
All women under the age of 40 should learn how to perform and conduct a monthly breast self-exam. More information on how to conduct this type of exam can be found here.
Report any unusual lumps/bumps and skin/nipple changes to your physician right away.
Women between 40 and 45 years of age have the option to start screening with a mammogram every year.
Women 45 to 54 years of age should get mammograms every year.
Women 55 years of age and older can switch to a mammogram every other year, or they can choose to continue yearly mammograms.
Screening should continue if a woman is in good health and is expected to live at least 10 more years.
Mammogram
The mammogram captures two X-ray images of each breast to look for abnormalities. It is not uncommon for the brief experience to be uncomfortable or even mildly painful.
Insurance
Prevention and screening services are typically covered by most insurance plans. Please check to confirm your specific benefits before scheduling your appointment.
Family History
If you have a family history of any type of cancer, be sure to tell your doctor or nurse. If any of your parents, siblings or children have had cancer, you may need to be screened earlier and more often. Your doctor will talk with you about your risk factors.
We’re here to help
Screening and early detection help us treat cancer at its earliest stages. If you are diagnosed with cancer, our compassionate team at Orlando Health Cancer Institute will talk through your diagnosis, answer your questions and work with you to come up with the best treatment plan.
Screening tests are not available for every type of cancer, but our Research and Clinical Trials Program investigates new methods of detection and early diagnosis, along with state-of-the-art treatment options. For more information, visit our clinical trials.
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